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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Video game console Essay Example for Free
Computer game comfort Essay A computer game is an electronic game that includes human communication with a UI to create visual criticism on a video gadget. The word video in computer game generally alluded to cathode beam tube (CRT) show gadget, however it currently suggests any kind of show gadget that can deliver a few dimensional pictures. The electronic frameworks used to play computer games are known as stages; instances of these are PCs and computer game consoles . These stages extend from huge centralized computer PCs to little handheld gadgets. Particular computer games, for example, arcade games, while beforehand normal, have progressively declined being used. The information gadget used to control computer games is known as a game controller, and differs across stages. For instance, a controller may comprise of just a catch and a joystick, while another may highlight twelve catches and at least one joysticks. Early PC games frequently required a console for game play, or all the more ordinarily, required the client to purchase a different joystick with in any event one catch. Numerous advanced PC games permit or require the player to utilize a console and a mouse all the while. A couple of the most widely recognized game controllers are gamepads, mouse, consoles, and joysticks. Computer games commonly utilize extra methods for giving intelligence and data to the player. Sound is practically widespread, utilizing sound proliferation gadgets, for example, speakers and earphones. Other criticism may come by means of haptic peripherals, for example, vibration or power input, with vibration now and again used to reproduce power input. The current time is the period of present day correspondence innovation is a vital piece of youth lives in the twenty first century. The universe of electronic media anyway is evolving drastically; most by far of youth approach various media. Most have web and computer game access and a critical bit have cellphones and iPads. Computer games have been a significant piece of our way of life (Sherry 2001). The term Video game in the communicate conceivable sense is a type of PC based amusement. Youth play computer games for the sake of entertainment with the objective of advancing to the following Level (stage in messing around) and in the long run overcoming the adversary whether thatââ¬â¢s another player or the PC. Whatââ¬â¢s more the social viewpoint sharing strategies encounters and clarification enables concrete what they to have realized. Open door for gaming are all over the place and youngsters are playing computer games much of the time. Instructive computer games, handheld gadget and media creation apparatuses can permit youthful understudies to perceive how complex language and different images frameworks appended to the world. From the main stone arrow points to globe spreading over correspondence arrange, human have endeavored to utilize innovation in improving length and personal satisfaction. Computer games are advanced diversion media that use both sound and visual channels to catch the crowd consideration and colossal the in the engineers vision. Much of the time, this includes placing the player in the job of the symbol that collaborates with the in game cases. Generally the player is the star of an intuitive film he sees his symbols activity depicted on screen for his amusement. It coherently follows that the feel for computer game ought to accomplish comparative principles to that of a film, the nature of both visuals and sound ought to be high. As per Anderson, Buckley and Gentile 2007; Anderson and Bushman 2001: Anderson Carnagey, Flangnan, Benjamin Eubanks and Valentine 2004; Anderson Dill 2000, Experimental and longitudinal and meta-investigative information demonstrate that playing rough computer games increment animosity antagonistic vibe and forceful musings. As per Hannon, 2007 Epstein, Beeches, Graf and Roemmich 2007. Games with positive substance show constructive outcome. For Example, playing a moving Video Game can assist youngsters with getting in shape Konami Dance Revolution 2007. Today, advanced computer games expect players to give consistent consideration to the game as opposed to inactively viewing a film. This has both positive and negative effect on the player. 1. 2STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Itââ¬â¢s worth contemplating computer game propensities. The quickly developing nature of computer game illustrations, viciousness, and authenticity alerts against any authoritative proclamation about the effect of computer games on social conduct. As per an article by Sheri Rauh (2006), ââ¬Å"Video Game Addiction No Funâ⬠habit was characterized by Dr.Michael Brody as, ââ¬Å"The individual needs increasingly more of a substance or conduct to prop him up. In the event that the individual doesn't get a greater amount of the substance or conduct, he gets bad tempered and hopeless. â⬠According to the Report of the Council on Science and Public Health on the subject of Emotional and Behavioral Effects, Including Addictive Potential, of Video Games, (2007) the board of trustees expressed that they had occupied with an intensive investigation of how computer games were influencing lives yet had inadequate proof that playing computer games for over two hours out of each day could be viewed as a compulsion. Nonetheless, they recommended that two hours of screen time, TV, computer games and PCs was the most extreme measure of time that anybody ought to have each day. In Samaru, because of the foundation of many game places, numerous adolescent that these days view opportunity as too soon to laze around. Here and there some of them sneak through fixed blockages to video focuses to fulfill their hankering which at the since a long time ago run help them in wrecking them from the way of profound quality. It doesn't just establish interruption yet loss of other priceless resources like time, cash and local rebellion. Hence study gets essential in other to comprehend what these adolescent delight from by investing such a great amount of energy in game focuses messing around. 1. 3RESEARCH QUESTIONS The examination will look for answers to the accompanying inquiries: 1. Does ordinary playing of the game teachesteach you how to play the game in all actuality? 2. What are the delights gotten from playing the game? 3. For what reason do youth incline toward playing soccer play station to different games accessible to them? 4. Does customary playing of the game occupy them away from other squeezing obligations? 1. 4RESEARCH OBJECTIVES. The point of the investigation is fundamentally to accommodate an experimental base for understanding what satisfaction do youth get from steady playing of computer games. In that capacity, the particular targets of the examination are as per the following: 1. To know the delight youth get from playing computer games. 2. To know whether playing soccer play station shows youth how to play football, all things considered, 3. To know the motivation behind why they favor play station soccer to other accessible game. 4. To know whether the game stray them from their obligations. 1. 5SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY. This exploration work will be of noteworthiness in light of the fact that it will recognize what the young in Samaru satisfy from playing computer games explicitly soccer play station and what effect does playing it have on them. The examination will have the option to show what intension they have when bundling the substance and to tell us the administrative body controlling computer game substance. At long last the exploration work will include the scholastic information. 1. 6SCOPE Video game has been and will keep on being a profoundly well known type of diversion for the last 30years. They urge player to turn out to be a piece of the games, sport games like soccer, wrestling engine and bicycle dashing and so forth. These games reassures have various models e. g Play Station 1, Play Station 2, Play Station 3 and the recently xBox. Along these lines this examination will concentrate on the utilization and delight of computer games explicitly soccer play station as respects to the delight they infer longing for corruption and how the use has increment socialization among young people in Samaru. 1. 7LIMITATION The exploration will have a lot of constraint which will be made know toward the finish of the examination work. 1. 8JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY The examination is vital or hazardous in light of the fact that it is significant for the network and the young everywhere to know the impact of computer games on their ward and to realize how far they can observe the set down principles given by the gaming administrative bodies on the kind of game that their ward can be presented to. 1. 9DEFINITION OF TERMS Video Game: The term computer game commonly alludes to intuitive amusement programs that are anticipated onto TV type screens, either by coin-worked arcade games or devoted game-playing PCs called computer game consoles. Electronic Games: Electronic Games, intelligent equipment or programming played for diversion, challenge, or instructive purposes. Feelings: Signifies a response including certain physiological changes, for example, a quickened or impeded heartbeat rate, the reduced or expanded exercises of specific organs, or an adjustment in internal heat level, which invigorate the individual, or some segment some portion of their body, to advance action. Satisfaction: The most elevated phase of Satisfaction, satisfaction, guilty pleasure, happiness, joy, amuse REFERENCE Asika (2002) Research Methodology in Behavioral Science. Ikeja Logoji Longman Nig Plc. American Medical Association. (2007). Report of the Council on Science and Public Health. (CSAPH Report 12-A-07). Recovered from www. ama-assn. organization/ama1/bar/transfer/mm/467/csaph12a07. doc Rauh, S. (2006). Computer game Addiction No Fun. Recovered from http://www. webmd. com/emotional well-being/highlights/computer game habit no-fun Bushman, B. Anderson, C. (2002) Violent Video Games and Hostile Expectations: Test of the General Aggression Model. Character and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1979-1986. Braun C. what's more, Giroux, J. (1989), Arcade computer games: Proxemic, Cognitive and content Analysis, Journal of Leisure Research, 21 92. Dill, K. E. , Dill, J. C. Computer game brutality: an audit of the exact writing Aggressive and Violent Behavior, 3. 407 428 Microsoft à ® Encarta à ® 2009. à © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights hold
Saturday, July 11, 2020
Why Should You Buy Pre-Written Research Papers?
Why Should You Buy Pre-Written Research Papers?Are you tired of spending a lot of money buying pre-written research papers? Do you wonder if you can get your money's worth when you buy them? If so, then you should consider these three reasons why you should buy them.The first reason is that you may not have enough time to write the research papers yourself. Many times, the pre-written research papers include quite a bit of information that will require extensive research. If you buy the research paper that you want on the internet, you will have it completed in no time at all. However, if you buy one on paper, you may have to spend quite a bit of time researching it to find exactly what you need to write it.Another reason is that you may not have enough time to sit down and make the research yourself. If you buy a pre-written research paper, it will be completely preform by the author. You will have a preform working for you that can be modified as needed, as long as you have the com puter and the internet. If you don't, you can simply click on a button and copy the information that you need. You won't have to do any type of research or make any changes.If you buy pre-written research papers, you can spend your time working on other things. This is great if you are doing some business related research. You will have the research papers completed for you and can spend your time concentrating on marketing your business. The pre-written research papers that you purchase will be ready and waiting to be copied as needed. This can help you be much more productive in the end.By purchasing the pre-written research papers that you want, you will be able to complete research quickly and efficiently. Most of the pre-written research papers that you purchase can be finished in only a couple of hours. If you buy several different research papers, you will be able to complete many of them in a day or two.By purchasing the written research papers, you will be able to create a dissertation very quickly. Most are written research papers that you buy will allow you to write the research paper over again. This means that you will never run out of ideas for your dissertation and you will always have enough information to use.You will also be able to use the information that you purchase for other things. If you purchase a pre-written research paper, you will be able to use it in several different areas of your life. You can use it in your business and in your personal life and in the classroom, as well.To get the most out of your research papers, you should try to purchase them from an online company. You can buy pre-written research papers from numerous companies that sell them and you will be able to get your money's worth. Your time is valuable and you shouldn't use it doing something that is pointless.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Allusions to the Brave New World Essays - 1308 Words
Allusions to the Brave New World 1. Ford Henry Ford (1863-1947) revolutionized the automobile industry with the assembly line method of production, which proved very successful for 15 million Model Ts were sold. Humans were similarly produced in the Brave New World where the embryos passed along a conveyor belt while a worker or machine would have a specific task dealing with the specimen. Again, this assembly line method proved very successful. 2. Lenina Vladmir Lenin (1870-1924) founded the communist party in Russia and the worldââ¬â¢s first communist dictatorship. He believed in Karl Marxââ¬â¢s theories that government is affected by underlying economic forces. Leninââ¬â¢s dictatorship resembles that of Mustapha Mond for both of themâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When Lenin lived, he was the second most powerful man in the nation. He lost leadership to Stalin and was murdered by Stalinââ¬â¢s men in Mexico. Just like the world controllers in the Brave New World, Trotsky believed that everyone must fulfill their duty toward the nation so the nation could prosper. In the BNW, the society would not function if the citizens didnââ¬â¢t do their roles. 8. Darwin Charles Darwin (1809-1882) was a British naturalist who became famous for his theories in evolution. He believed all species evolved form a common ancestor and that evolution happened through a process called natural selection, which meant survival of the fittest. In the BNW, the different castes of people were made from a common ancestor (a single individual). Thus, creating hundreds of his or her clones. Since the directors believed in survival of the fittest, they made the best kind of people so that they may live long in a specific environment. 9. Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) crowned himself emperor of France. He was a greatest military genius of his time and perhaps the general in history. Napoleon was an excellent administrator and introduced several reforms, which created a strong central government. In the BNW, a small powerful centralized government was established with many rules and laws all controlled under an elite individual. 10. Helmholtz Herman Ludwig Ferdinand Von Helmholtz (1821-1894) was German physicist who helped establish the law of theShow MoreRelatedAllusions in Brave New World1665 Words à |à 7 PagesNot only did he change how automobiles were manufactured, he changed the way people thought about technology. He made new technologies readily accessible and set the standard for the 20th century. In Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s Brave New World, Huxley makes Ford the center-point for why the new society was created, the old one was un-happy and inefficient. Replacing God with Ford, Brave New World, showcases how Fordââ¬â¢s ideas could have been implemented. 2. Vladimir Lenin was the first person to make a countryRead MoreEssay on Brave New World-Allusions1337 Words à |à 6 PagesAllusions to the Brave New World 1. Ford Henry Ford (1863-1947) revolutionized the automobile industry with the assembly line method of production, which proved very successful for 15 million Model Ts were sold. Humans were similarly produced in the Brave New World where the embryos passed along a conveyor belt while a worker or machine would have a specific task dealing with the specimen. Again, this assembly line method proved very successful. 2. Lenina Vladmir Lenin (1870-1924) foundedRead MoreAllusion, And Logos In Aldous Huxleys Brave New World762 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe novel, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, Huxley includes allusion, ethos, and pathos to mock the wrongdoings of the people which causes physical and mental destruction in the society as a whole. The things that happened in the 1930ââ¬â¢s plays a big contribution to the things that go on in the novel. The real world can never be looked at as a perfect place because that isnt possible. In this novel, Huxley informs us on how real life situations look in his eyes in a nonfictional world filled withRead More Free Brave New World Essays: Huxley and Shakespeare540 Words à |à 3 Pages In Aldous Huxleys ââ¬Å"Brave New World, allusions to William Shakespeare and his works emphasize the contrast between the Brave New World and the world in Shakespeares time and even the current time period. Enhancing the works meaning, the allusions and characters reactions to the allusions reveal the positive and negative aspects of our society today. The main characters in Brave New World, Lenina Crowne, Henry Foster, and Bernard Marx, live in a futuristic world where babies are massRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Brave New World925 Words à |à 4 PagesThroughout the novel, Brave New World, the author, Aldous Huxley strategically incorporates various Shakespearean allusions into his story. The most distinguished allusion throughout the entirety of the novel is to a quote from The Tempest, a play about a sorcerer and his daughter that live together on a remote island. The quote from The Tempest, in which Brave New World derives its name, ââ¬Å"O, wonder!/How many goodly creatures are there here!/How beauteous mankind is! O brave new world,/That has such peopleRead MoreBrave New World Exploration And Extension1347 Words à |à 6 PagesDanielle Newman Camille Hensley Coach Hansen British Literature August 7, 2015 Brave New World Exploration and Extension Aldous Huxley was born in Surrey, England on July 26, 1894. He came from a family already intertwined with a love of writing and philosophy. His grandfather was already credited with introducing Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s theory of evolution to the public. Huxleyââ¬â¢s mother was the niece of Matthew Arnold, a poet who focused on commonly debated moral themes in his works. Needless to sayRead More`` Death Of Discourse `` By Ronald K. L. Collins And David M. Skover759 Words à |à 4 Pagesgain clarity on how the media is warping american society; to show americans just exactly how the first amendment is misused. Collins and Skover starts the piece by defining discourse and relating it back to the works of Aristotle, a greater allusion to the systems of communications in the past, as well as they describe Americaââ¬â¢s current interpretation of discourse through itââ¬â¢s personal interpretation of free speech. The authors state, ââ¬Å"To communicate with uninhibited liberty, to talk in theRead More72F. Mr. Fredrick. Advanced English 9 - 7. February 8,999 Words à |à 4 Pageslife of Aldous Huxley, he portrayed many of his problems in Brave New World. Huxley wrote a work that not only made the reader look upon Huxleyââ¬â¢s time, but also make them look at their own and make a connection to see if the reader had similar problems still occurring. Literary devices such as characterization and allusions were used by Huxley to give the reader an idea of what was occurring in Huxleyââ¬â¢s lifetime. Throughout Brave New World Huxley expressed three main problems: religion, the roleR ead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World 1250 Words à |à 5 PagesAldous Huxley published a Brave New World in 1932 in which he depicts a society in which babies are born in bottles, the concept of an individual cell does not matter as people do not believe in intimacy, science is used as a form of control, subjugation and conditioning, and drugs as well as sex are forms of escaping the horrors of reality. Or as Laurence Brander (1970) put it, ââ¬Å"Affection and loyalty are unnecessary, beauty is a synthetic product, truth is arranged in a test tube, hope is suppliedRead MoreBrave New World Discussion Questions1321 Words à |à 6 PagesBrave New World Discussion Questions Question 1: Each novel immerses us, instantly, into a world that simultaneously is foreign and familiar. Establish the characteristics of the society that the author creates and analyze the intricacies (complexities) of the society being presented. In what ways is it like and unlike our own society? In Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s science fiction novel Brave New World, a distinct society is illustrated. The author depicts a civilization that is specifically based on several
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Case Study on Engstrom - 636 Words
Discussion: 14746 Re: Case Memo #1: Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant Issues: Though the Scanlon plan was effective when it was implemented, there are now several potential issues existing in Engstrom. The employees are no longer seeing the benefits of the incentive plan that originally showed them bounty. They do not trust the system of bonuses, or the methods by which they are calculated, and by extension are beginning to distrust management entirely. They are starting to observe a lack of fairness in payment, valuing relative over concrete compensation. Ultimately, employees as a whole are beginning to be more individually minded as opposed to having a group mentality. This is the main cause of Engstromââ¬â¢s problems. The Scanlon plan isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the meantime, enacting come group bonding retreats and meetings is encouraged, in order to lessen the negative effect of losing a company-wide group mentality which the Scanlon plan hasShow MoreRelatedCase Study: Engstrom1274 Words à |à 6 PagesEngstrom Auto Mirror Plant: Refl ection on Motivation Many companies have endured both good times and bad. It is the process or measures taken, in which decide whether these companies succeed or submit to failure. In ââ¬Å"Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant: Motivating in Good Times and Badâ⬠Michael Beer and Elizabeth Collins prepare the detailed the case in which this company must face such a dilemma. The company itself is facing an issue of motivation in correlation to incentive standards, as well as organizationalRead MoreEngstrom Auto Mirror Case Study1077 Words à |à 5 PagesEngstrom Auto Mirror, a successful privately owned plant since 1948 in Richmond, Indiana, reached one of their biggest productivity setbacks in May 2007. In their near 60 years of business this was the companyââ¬â¢s second cross with unprofitability since the 90ââ¬â¢s, when technology was surfacing and causing tension between the company and their customers. The manager at the time was unable to adjust, deciding to resign in 1998. Nearing the end of the 90ââ¬â¢s, Ron Bent was hired as plant manager. LeadingRead MoreCase Study : Manufacturing Plant Named Engstrom Auto Mirror751 Words à |à 4 PagesThe purpose of this assignment is the analysis of a case study for a manufacturing plant named Engstrom Auto Mirror located in Richmond IN. The company has been in business since 1948, during most of its existence the business ran well and they were successful but by the 1990ââ¬â¢s they started a downward spiral toward being unprofitable. In the early 2000ââ¬â¢s for a period of seven years their sales had quadrupled but in 2006 there was a downturn in the auto industry which led to cuts having to be madeRead MoreEngstrom Auto Mirror Plant and Work Analysis Case Study Essay3074 Words à |à 13 PagesKayla Gunby November 29th, 2015 Southern New Hampshire University Final Project Submission Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant and Work Analysis Case Study Abstract During May 2007, the Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant faces a low employee morale issue. The newly appointed manager, Ron Bent, sees a decline in work place productivity and culture throughout his recent years of working at the plant. When Bent joined the company, it was facing a similar issue of low morale. He then decided to introduce theRead MoreEngstrom Auto Case1403 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Introduction The Engstrom Auto Mirror plant employs over 200 people at its Indiana location. Since 1999, workers at the plant have received bonuses based on the Scanlon Bonus Plan, which paid a percentage of all labor savings each month. Workers were motivated by the bonuses to increase their productivity, thus saving the plant from its unprofitable state during the 1990s. However, in 2007, the plant once again faced issues of unproductivity and low profits. The plant manager, Ron Bent, hadRead MoreEngstrom Auto Mirror Plant : Motivating942 Words à |à 4 PagesThe intent of this milestone is to analyze the case study entitled ââ¬Å"Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant: Motivating in Good Times and Badâ⬠. Throughout the case study numerous known organizational issues were presented. Human behavior theories are connected with reasonably information to explain the numerous root causes related to the issues from a human conduct point of view. By investigating these causes I will acknowledge the br eakdown with tenacious research proof. I went into depth with my examinationRead MoreRoot Cause Case Study Analysis Essay911 Words à |à 4 PagesII. Root Cause Case Study Analysis Identify root causes of known organizational issues from a human behavior perspective. Engstrom has several major organizational issues that have contributed to low productivity and lack of motivation. The events that commenced Engstromââ¬â¢s organizational issues stem from the failure of the Scanlon Bonus Plan (Beer, 2008). The system was created so that employees became motivated to exceed the standard. Additionally, several aspects that contributed to a healthyRead MoreEngstrom Auto Mirror Plant : Motivating1192 Words à |à 5 PagesEngstrom Auto Mirror Plant: Motivating in Good Times and Bad Root-Cause Analysis Southern New Hampshire University Emeka Ekezie Abstract Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant is facing an internal crisis which primarily is a motivational problem. Ron Bent, the manager, and Joe Haley the assistant has seen workplace culture and productivity decline over the years. Ron joined the company when it was going through a similar issue in the past. He came and implemented an employee incentive programRead MoreAnalysis Of Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant Essay1278 Words à |à 6 Pagesrelated issues (Lorenzi and Riley, 2003). As a rule the hidden reason for these issues inside the association is absence of open stream of data or notwithstanding utilizing incorrectly hierarchical structure. From the contextual investigation of Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant, there are a few authoritative issues that are clear and have come about into hierarchical clash. These issues present themselves nearly in all associations. It is accordingly imperative for the administration of any associationRead MoreThe Good Opportunity For Competent Managers Essay1412 Words à |à 6 Pagessocial system revolves around how we as individuals interface with each other in different ways. An individual conduct within the social system can affect others directly or indirectly. The result can either be positive or negative, however, in any case; any shift in the system affects all other facets of the system. Managers need to understand how power bases impact workers since that impact motivation. The type of power and how it is utilized will determine how workers are motivated. Consolidated
Cyber Crime Law free essay sample
Cybercrime is a term used broadly to describe criminal activity in which computers or computer networks are a tool, a target, or a place of criminal activity. Additionally, although the term cybercrime is more properly restricted to describing criminal activity in which the computer or network is a necessary part of the crime, the term is also popularly used to include traditional crimes in which computers or networks are used to facilitate the illicit activity, or where a computer or network contains stored evidence of a traditional crime. There are different ways on how a cybercrime is committed. There are different types of cybercrime. Certain other information crimes, including trade secret theft and economic spying, are sometimes considered cybercrimes when computers or networks are involved. Summary: With the development of computers and the information age, our lives have changed in ways that were once considered unimaginable. Around the world, technical innovations are being created on a daily basis. We will write a custom essay sample on Cyber Crime Law or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Computers and Internet are now being introduced to some of the most remote parts of the world. I chose this topic because as our world connects more complicatedly than ever before, the more our privacy and security levels are being pushed. The more connected our world becomes, the easier it is to access private and copyrighted information, as well as become susceptible to computer crimes and technology misuse. But before we can understand why computer crimes are committed and technologies used improperly, itââ¬â¢s important for us to understand the origins of computer ethics and why itââ¬â¢s important for us to integrate ethics into our daily uses with computers and information technology. Bibliography: Moffitt, T. Technology Misuse and Cyber Crime. January 12, 2014, from https://sites. google. com/site/tommoffittportfolio/the-hre-online-experience/technology-misuse-and-cyber-crime Primer on Cybercrime. January 12, 2014, from http://www. upm. edu. ph/downloads/announcement/DOJ%20Primer%20on%20Cybercrime%20Law. pdfFor a broader discussion of the internet and human rights see Centre for Law and Democracy A Truly World Wide Web Assessing the Internet from the Perspective of Human Rights (Halifax: Centre for Law and Democracy,2012). Available http://www. law-democracy. org/live/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Phil. Cybercrime. final_. pdf Marvin Sy / Centre for Law and Democracy Centre for Law and Democracy Questions: 1. What is a cybercrime? 2. How is cybercrime different from a real world crime? 3. What are the types of cybercrime? 4. What are the global trends of cybercrime? 5. What is the trend of cybercrime in the Philippines? 6. What are the cybercrime-related laws in the Philippines? 7. What and when was the first recorded cybercrime in the Philippines? 8. When was a law penalizing computer crimes or cybercrimes passed? 9. In the Philippines, have we already convicted a cybercriminal? 10. What is the latest development in anti-cybercrime effort of the Philippine government? 11. Statement of the Problem: On 12 September 2012, Philippine President Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III signed into law Republic Act! No. 10175 (the Cybercrime Prevention Act). 1. Although the lawââ¬â¢s stated purpose is to facilitate the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of criminal acts online, and the lawââ¬â¢s proponents claim that it effectively serves to extend the Philippines constitutional protections into the digital realm, 2. it has been criticised by journalists and civil society organisations who claim that it violates freedom of expression. In the days following its passage, fifteen separate petitions were filed in the High Court challenging fourteen of the lawââ¬â¢s provisions. 3. As a result, the Supreme Court has suspended implementation of the Cybercrime Prevention Act or120 days, in order to allow the challenges to proceed. The emergence of the online world has created enormous opportunities, in terms of economic growth and due to the Internetââ¬â¢s expanding role as a vital delivery mechanism for human rights, particularly freedom of expression. 4 By the same token, it has given rise to a range of challenges from a legal and regulatory perspective. Governments seeking to regulate the Internet need to find an appropriate balance between addressing legitimate security and other legal concerns, and respecting freedom of expression online and safeguarding the qualities of The Internet that make it such a valuable medium. An overly heavyââ¬â¢s handed approach to online regulation can breach human rights and threaten the Internetââ¬â¢s usefulness and character, both domestically and internationally. This! Analysis considers the Cybercrime Prevention Act from the perspective of international guarantees of freedom of expression. It discusses the major areas where this law violates international human rights standards, and makes recommendations as to how to avoid these problems while still delivering the Desired benefits Significant of the Study: This part of the study discussing about the cybercrime law Philippines it will provide sample in discussing how to conduct a research study or a thesis. Students that will serve as a basis of reference for conducting research study.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
The Significance of the Black Other Concept for Explaining the Experiences of the African Diaspora
The meaning of the concept of diaspora changes according to alternations in the peopleââ¬â¢s perception of the processes of migrations and diasporasââ¬â¢ development. The African diaspora is presented in many countries all over the world that is why it is impossible to focus on the general opinion on diaspora in order to explain the particular features of all those African diasporas which develop globally.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Significance of the ââ¬ËBlack Otherââ¬â¢ Concept for Explaining the Experiences of the African Diaspora specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, there is the concept which can be used to discuss the experiences of the African diaspora in spite of its location and the questions of geopolitics. It is the notion of the ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëblack otherââ¬â¢. The black-other mentality is characteristic for the representatives of diaspora as well as th e understanding of the black ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢ is related to the representatives of the nationsââ¬â¢ majority. Although the ââ¬Ëblack otherââ¬â¢ concept can be operated in explaining the peculiarities of different African diasporas, the approaches to the discussion are various, and it is important to analyze the notion from the point of the African-American diasporaââ¬â¢s possible dominance, issues of gender and sexuality, from the perspective of understanding ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢ as something of the exotic nature, as the reason for oppression, and as the reason to accentuate differences between races and nations. There is the vision that the migration movements are based on a kind of longing. It is possible to determine several types of this longing, and the longing for belonging to the African-American diaspora can be discussed among the major desires of the African diasporaââ¬â¢s representatives. In her essay ââ¬Å"Diaspora and Desire: Gendering ââ¬Å" Black Americaâ⬠in Black Liverpoolâ⬠, Jacqueline Brown correlates such notions as desire, gender, sexuality, and the role of the African-American diaspora in forming the black peopleââ¬â¢s perception of their ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢. Brown pays attention to the ideas of the black American iconography and ideologies as influential aspects for the development of the black peopleââ¬â¢s visions in Liverpool. Thus, ââ¬Å"Black America became the object of diasporic longing, for it answered these and other problematics ââ¬â however partially or contentiouslyâ⬠(Brown 83). It is important to note that the role of the African-American diaspora became even more significant than the role of the Africa as the desired homeland in affecting the black peopleââ¬â¢s opinions. Such perceptions can be connected with the general vision of America as the land of a dream for many people in spite of the historical context and slavery question. Nevertheless, Brown also discus ses the notions of longing and ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢ from the perspective of causes for the Africansââ¬â¢ migrations.Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Basing on the example of the African diaspora in Liverpool, Brown states that longing is ââ¬Å"in the formation of the diasporasâ⬠(Brown 87). That is why people are inclined to migrate in their search for a dream, and then they have to adapt to the situation with references to their ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢. However, this ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢ can be also emphasized with references to the black womanââ¬â¢s comparing themselves with white women in Liverpool or with references to comparing their black men with the men in America as it is discussed by Brown in her work. In this case, the issues of gender and sexuality are also important for understanding the nature of the black peopleââ¬â¢s relations with the re presentatives of their race and with the members of the other ethnic groups. Nevertheless, the African diaspora is different in relation to the location. Thus, the African diaspora in the USA or England is not the same as it is in Canada, for instance. It is a rather controversial task to determine what aspect is more significant in developing this question: the particular features of the surroundings in different countries or the peculiarities of the migrantsââ¬â¢ attitudes to these surroundings. In her essay ââ¬Å"Mama, Iââ¬â¢m Walking to Canadaâ⬠: Black Geopolitics and Invisible Empiresâ⬠, Naomi Pabst stresses that the African diaspora is a ââ¬Å"contested category that has been defined in myriad ways running the gamut from Afrocentric to Pan-African to postmodern in orientationâ⬠, and moreover, ââ¬Å"it is rather a cartography that takes blackness to be a local and global phenomenon, influenced, indeed constituted, by long-standing interactions of dwellin g and movementâ⬠(Pabst 116). From this point, the question of geopolitics is significant to speak about the character of the African diasporasââ¬â¢ development in different countries. Pabst concentrates on the position of the Black Canadians, comparing their situation with the African-American diaspora. Thus, it is a problematic question to conclude about Canada as the place for the black peopleââ¬â¢s longing, or as the ââ¬Å"prospective homelandâ⬠, or as the place where the black people are rather unsecure like in any other countries (Pabst 113). In spite of the fact there are a lot of opportunities for the successful development of the Canadian African diaspora, it is impossible not to pay attention to the point that Canada was the ââ¬Ëinvisible empireââ¬â¢, and the phenomenon of invisible racism does not contribute to discussing Canada as the best place for the African diasporaââ¬â¢s development. However, the situation in Canada is different, and the re presentatives of the Canadian African diaspora experience different problems associated with their ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢. Thus, ââ¬Å"diversely motivated and varying forms of transnational border-crossing shape the cultural, political, and ideological parameters of blacknessâ⬠(Pabst 129). This fact supports the idea that the particular features of geopolitics matter while discussing the African diaspora as the phenomenon.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Significance of the ââ¬ËBlack Otherââ¬â¢ Concept for Explaining the Experiences of the African Diaspora specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is also important to pay attention to such detail as the fact that Pabstââ¬â¢s vision of the African-American diaspora and the issues of gender of sexuality are similar to Brownââ¬â¢s position. Pabst states that ââ¬Å"if black subjectivity is mitigated by ethnicity, gender, class, and sexuality, it is also mitigated by geopoliticsâ⬠, and furthermore, ââ¬Å"while blacks are dispersed transnationally, there is a certain centralityâ⬠¦of African American sign production to global black standardsâ⬠(Pabst 117). That is why, the idea of the ââ¬Ëblack otherââ¬â¢ significantly depends on the African-American patterns which can be discussed as chosen by the Africans to follow and on the concepts of gender and sexuality. The connection of the concepts of the ââ¬Ëblack otherââ¬â¢ and sexuality are also discussed in detail in Jayne Ifekwunigweââ¬â¢s essay. The author chooses the perspective which differs considerably from the mentioned approaches to discussing the issue. The focus on the migrations of the Nigerian women associated with providing the sexual services in Europe presents another vision of the black peopleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢. Thus, the black sexuality is popular in Europe because it is perceived as exotic and unique. Moreover, the s ervices of the Nigerian women are cheaper than the same services provided by the European women. It is the border where the issues of racism, discrimination, sexuality, and ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢ can be discussed as connected. The representatives of the African diasporas in many countries were often oppressed, but the ways of oppression could be various. In her work, Ifekwunigwe concentrates on the sexual oppression as one more vision of the African diasporaââ¬â¢s development and state in Europe. In this case, the idea of pan-Africanism as solidarity of the Africans all over the world which is cultivated in the modern society can be perceived from the other point. Ifekwunigwe states that ââ¬Å"beneath the pan-African imagined global networks, however, run fluid discursive structures that blur conventional and taken-for-granted classificatory practices with emergent nodes of cultural identity that we have yet to imagineâ⬠(Ifekwunigwe 206). That is why, the differences in ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢ of the members of various African diasporas is significant. The problem of the ââ¬Ëblack otherââ¬â¢ can be also discussed with more accentuation on the notions of gender and sexuality. Ariana Hernandez-Reguant refers to the timba music and the associated role of men in the Afro-Cuban diaspora in order to provide the analysis not only of the racial hierarchies in the society but also of the gender differences and their role in developing the social interactions. The author argues that, ââ¬Å"timbaââ¬â¢s disidentificational stance is heavily male-centered. When it comes to the Afro-Cuban woman, timba offers no salvationâ⬠(Hernandez-Reguant 269). From this point, timba helps men to state their position in the society with references to the issue of sexuality as the significant aspect.Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, the Afro-Cubansââ¬â¢ vision of their identity and authenticity is based on the timba music which guarantees them the accentuation of identity as well as reduction of the negative meanings which can be connected with the concept. In this case, the notion of the ââ¬Ëblack otherââ¬â¢ in relation to male Afro-Cubans is understood and explained with references to the timba music. Moreover, ââ¬Å"timba emphasized Afro-Cuban heritage as central to national cultureâ⬠(Hernandez-Reguant 251). Paying attention to Hernandez-Reguantââ¬â¢s discussion, it is possible to analyze the role of the diasporaââ¬â¢s members in the society with references to their cultural identity, their gender qualities, and sexuality (Hernandez-Reguant 250-251). Comparing Hernandez-Reguantââ¬â¢s discussion with the arguments of the previously mentioned authors, it is necessary to focus on the fact that in spite of operating notions of gender and sexuality actively, the question of the raci al politics is discussed in the essay more completely. Thus, the understanding of the ââ¬Ëblack otherââ¬â¢ can be considered as central for explaining the experiences of the representatives of African diaspora. It is possible to concentrate on the black peopleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëothernessââ¬â¢ with references to different aspects of geopolitics and diasporasââ¬â¢ location; it is possible to discuss the ââ¬Ëblack otherââ¬â¢ concept among the means to understand the nature of racism and discrimination in the society; it is possible to use the notions of sexuality and gender in order to explain the particular features of the diasporaââ¬â¢s development. In spite of the fact Jacqueline Brown, Naomi Pabst, Jayne Ifekwunigwe, and Ariana Hernandez-Reguant examine the problem of the African diaspora using different approaches, the authorsââ¬â¢ main ideas and arguments can be discussed as correlated. The authorsââ¬â¢ opinions on the question are various, and the aspect s chosen for the discussion have few associations, but the ideas presented in the articles help create the complex vision of the issue. Works Cited Brown, Jacqueline. ââ¬Å"Diaspora and Desire: Gendering ââ¬Å"Black Americaâ⬠in Black Liverpoolâ⬠. Globalization and Race: Transformations in the Cultural Production of Blackness. Ed. Kamari Clarke and Deborah Thomas. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006. 73-93. Print. Hernandez-Reguant, Ariana. ââ¬Å"Havanaââ¬â¢s Timba: A Mach Sound for Black Sexâ⬠. Globalization and Race: Transformations in the Cultural Production of Blackness. Ed. Kamari Clarke and Deborah Thomas. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006. 249-279. Print. Ifekwunigwe, Jayne. ââ¬Å"Recasting ââ¬Å"Black Venusâ⬠in the ââ¬Å"Newâ⬠African Diasporaâ⬠. Globalization and Race: Transformations in the Cultural Production of Blackness. Ed. Kamari Clarke and Deborah Thomas. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006. 206-236. Print. Pabst, Naomi. â⠬Å"Mama, Iââ¬â¢m Walking to Canadaâ⬠: Black Geopolitics and Invisible Empiresâ⬠. Globalization and Race: Transformations in the Cultural Production of Blackness. Ed. Kamari Clarke and Deborah Thomas. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006. 112-133. Print. 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